Electricity rates — Massachusetts
A household in Massachusetts using 1,000 kWh a month pays about $3,116 a year on the cheapest of 6 generally available plans — Greater Boston Residential R-1 (A1) from NSTAR Electric Company, in effect since February 2026. Schedule retrieved October 8, 2026. A further 42 restricted and 3 older schedules are priced further down but not ranked.
- Average price
- 30.4¢ per kWh
- 12 months to June 2026
- Against the 12 months before
- +1.3%
- The 46th-largest rise of the 50 states
- Average bill
- $183 a month
- 12 months to June 2026, up 5.3% on the 12 months before, and homes used 3.9% more
25 of 51 priced plans, 1,000 kWh/mo
| Plan | Per year | vs cheapest | Effective |
|---|---|---|---|
| Greater Boston Residential R-1 (A1)✓ cheapestNSTAR Electric Companyflat rate · in effect since February 2026 | $3,116.40 | — | 26.0¢ |
| Cambridge Electric Light Company Residential R-1 (01)NSTAR Electric Companyflat rate · in effect since February 2026 | $3,116.40 | — | 26.0¢ |
| South Shore Residential R-1 Annual BS (32)NSTAR Electric Companyflat rate · in effect since February 2026 | $3,116.40 | — | 26.0¢ |
| Eastern Massachusetts Residential Rate (R-1)NSTAR Electric Companyflat rate · in effect since January 2024 | $3,820.42 | +$704.02 | 31.8¢ |
| Cape Cod Residential Rate (R-1)NSTAR Electric Companyflat rate · in effect since January 2024 | $4,183.44 | +$1,067.04 | 34.9¢ |
| R-1 ResidentialMassachusetts Electric Coflat rate · in effect since March 2025 | $5,322.00 | +$2,205.60 | 44.4¢ |
| Priced but not ranked — restricted, older, or not verifiable as a bill | |||
| Greater Boston Residential Assistance A4 (R-3) without electric heatNSTAR Electric Companyflat rate · in effect since February 2026 · delivery charges only | $1,175.88 | −$1,940.52 | 9.8¢ |
| Cambridge Electric Light Company Residential Space Heating R-3 (04)NSTAR Electric Companyflat rate · in effect since February 2026 · delivery charges only | $1,175.88 | −$1,940.52 | 9.8¢ |
| Greater Boston Residential R-1 (A1)NSTAR Electric Companyflat rate · in effect since February 2026 · delivery charges only | $1,240.92 | −$1,875.48 | 10.3¢ |
| Greater Boston Residential Assistance A2 (R-2) with electric heatNSTAR Electric Companyflat rate · in effect since February 2026 · delivery charges only | $1,240.92 | −$1,875.48 | 10.3¢ |
| Cambridge Electric Light Company Residential R-1 (01)NSTAR Electric Companyflat rate · in effect since February 2026 · delivery charges only | $1,240.92 | −$1,875.48 | 10.3¢ |
| South Shore Residential R-1 Annual BS (32)NSTAR Electric Companyflat rate · in effect since February 2026 · delivery charges only | $1,240.92 | −$1,875.48 | 10.3¢ |
| South Shore, Cape Cod and Martha's Vineyard Residential Space Heating R-3 BS (86)NSTAR Electric Companyflat rate · in effect since April 2019 · delivery charges only | $1,327.92 | −$1,788.48 | 11.1¢ |
| Western Massachusetts Residential Space Heating Low Income Rate R-4NSTAR Electric Companyflat rate · in effect since September 2022 · delivery charges only | $1,400.16 | −$1,716.24 | 11.7¢ |
| Eastern Massachusetts Residential Space Heating Low Income Rate R-4NSTAR Electric Companyflat rate · in effect since September 2022 · delivery charges only | $1,419.12 | −$1,697.28 | 11.8¢ |
| South Shore, Cape Cod and Martha Vineyard Residential R-1 Annual CLC (32)NSTAR Electric Companyflat rate · in effect since April 2019 · delivery charges only | $1,438.56 | −$1,677.84 | 12.0¢ |
| Western Massachusetts Residential Discount Rate (R-2)NSTAR Electric Companyflat rate · in effect since September 2022 · delivery charges only | $1,583.28 | −$1,533.12 | 13.2¢ |
| Western Massachusetts Residential Space Heating R-3 (A4)NSTAR Electric Companyflat rate · in effect since September 2022 · delivery charges only | $1,592.88 | −$1,523.52 | 13.3¢ |
| R-4 Residential Time-of-Use Farm DiscountMassachusetts Electric Cotime-of-use · in effect since May 2019 · delivery charges only | $1,594.62 | −$1,521.78 | 13.3¢ |
| Eastern Massachusetts Residential Discount Rate (R-2)NSTAR Electric Companyflat rate · in effect since September 2022 · delivery charges only | $1,607.28 | −$1,509.12 | 13.4¢ |
| Eastern Massachusetts Residential Space Heating R-3NSTAR Electric Companyflat rate · in effect since September 2022 · delivery charges only | $1,614.12 | −$1,502.28 | 13.5¢ |
| R-4 Residential Time-of-UseMassachusetts Electric Cotime-of-use · in effect since May 2019 · delivery charges only | $1,771.82 | −$1,344.58 | 14.8¢ |
| Eastern Massachusetts Residential Rate (R-1)NSTAR Electric Companyflat rate · in effect since January 2024 · delivery charges only | $1,802.28 | −$1,314.12 | 15.0¢ |
| Cape Cod Residential Space Heating R-3NSTAR Electric Companyflat rate · in effect since January 2024 · delivery charges only | $2,043.96 | −$1,072.44 | 17.0¢ |
| Cape Cod Residential Space Heating Low Income Rate R-4NSTAR Electric Companyflat rate · in effect since January 2024 · delivery charges only | $2,043.96 | −$1,072.44 | 17.0¢ |
26 further schedules are published and priced but not listed here — mostly regional and seasonal variants of the plans above. The dearest of them costs $5,322.00 a year at this usage.
The cheapest plan in Massachusetts at each level of use
- 500 kWh/mo — cheapest $1,603.20 (Greater Boston Residential R-1 (A1)), dearest $2,721.00, a $1,117.80 spread
- 1,000 kWh/mo — cheapest $3,116.40 (Greater Boston Residential R-1 (A1)), dearest $5,322.00, a $2,205.60 spread
- 2,000 kWh/mo — cheapest $6,142.80 (Greater Boston Residential R-1 (A1)), dearest $10,524.00, a $4,381.20 spread
What a typical bill in Massachusetts costs
At 1,000 kWh a month the 6 generally available plans here run from $3,116.40 on Greater Boston Residential R-1 (A1) to $5,322.00 on R-1 Residential, with a median of $3,468.41.
Effective rates span 26.0¢ to 44.4¢ per kWh at that usage.
What households in Massachusetts pay, by EIA's count
Massachusetts's residential electricity averaged 30.4¢ per kWh over the 12 months to June 2026, the 3rd-highest of the 50 states and DC and 70% above the US average of 17.9¢. It sits between Rhode Island (29.0¢) and California (32.9¢).
EIA lists 20 utilities serving homes in Massachusetts. By homes served, the largest 5 are NSTAR Electric Company (1,303,076), Massachusetts Electric Co (1,210,113), City of Taunton (35,684), Town of Reading - (MA) (27,405), and Fitchburg Gas & Elec Light Co (26,290). Municipal utilities supply about 9% of its households.
Massachusetts homes used the most electricity in July and the least in May (2021–2025): a summer peak, 1.5 times the lightest month. August's bills were the highest, averaging $191; May's the lowest, $129. December was the dearest month per kWh, 10% above June.
The utilities with a ranked plan on this page serve about 89% of Massachusetts's households: NSTAR Electric Company (1,303,076), Massachusetts Electric Co (1,210,113). Their median plan at 1,000 kWh a month works out to 28.9¢ per kWh, 5% below EIA's average, which is why this page compares that median with other states'.
| Average price, 12 months to June 2026 | 30.4¢ |
|---|---|
| Among the 50 states and DC | 49 of 51, 1 = lowest |
| US average, same months | 17.9¢ |
| Change on the 12 months before | ↑ +1.3% |
| Change over five years | ↑ +37.6% (US ↑ +34.7%) |
| Average price in 2001 | 12.5¢ |
| Households, 2024 | 2,825,052 |
| Average use per home, 2024 | 590 kWh a month (US 872) |
| Average bill per home, 2024 | $173.09 a month (US $143.64) |
Chart of this for reuse (PNG), free to republish under CC BY 4.0 with credit to WattClear. Suggested alt text: “Bar chart. Massachusetts's average home electricity price, July 2025 to June 2026, was 1.3% higher than the 12 months before, the 46th-largest rise of the 50 states. Washington, DC: +24.9%. United States average: +6.7%. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration.”
Every year’s figure for Massachusetts
| Year | Massachusetts | US |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 30.5¢ | 17.3¢ |
| 2024 | 29.3¢ | 16.5¢ |
| 2023 | 29.6¢ | 16.0¢ |
| 2022 | 26.0¢ | 15.0¢ |
| 2021 | 22.9¢ | 13.7¢ |
| 2020 | 22.0¢ | 13.2¢ |
| 2019 | 21.9¢ | 13.0¢ |
| 2018 | 21.6¢ | 12.9¢ |
| 2017 | 20.1¢ | 12.9¢ |
| 2016 | 19.0¢ | 12.5¢ |
| 2015 | 19.8¢ | 12.7¢ |
| 2014 | 17.4¢ | 12.5¢ |
| 2013 | 15.8¢ | 12.1¢ |
| 2012 | 14.9¢ | 11.9¢ |
| 2011 | 14.7¢ | 11.7¢ |
| 2010 | 14.6¢ | 11.5¢ |
| 2009 | 16.9¢ | 11.5¢ |
| 2008 | 17.6¢ | 11.3¢ |
| 2007 | 16.2¢ | 10.7¢ |
| 2006 | 16.6¢ | 10.4¢ |
| 2005 | 13.4¢ | 9.4¢ |
| 2004 | 11.8¢ | 8.9¢ |
| 2003 | 11.6¢ | 8.7¢ |
| 2002 | 10.9¢ | 8.4¢ |
| 2001 | 12.5¢ | 8.6¢ |
Highest in August, $191; lowest in May, $129.
Every month’s bill in Massachusetts
| Month | Average bill |
|---|---|
| January | $183 |
| February | $174 |
| March | $158 |
| April | $142 |
| May | $129 |
| June | $147 |
| July | $190 |
| August | $191 |
| September | $165 |
| October | $136 |
| November | $138 |
| December | $171 |
In the guides: Summer and winter bills, state by state
How Massachusetts compares
At 1,000 kWh a month the median plan in Massachusetts costs $3,468.41 a year: the 5th-highest of the 30 states whose indexed plans stand for them, and 51% more than their median of $2,303.60. It sits between Rhode Island ($3,047.52) and Maine ($3,483.26).
Its cheapest open plan, Greater Boston Residential R-1 (A1) from NSTAR Electric Company at $3,116.40, is the 4th-highest of the 30 states' cheapest plans.
4 of its 51 priceable plans price by the hour, the 6th-smallest share of any state here.
In the guides: What published electricity plans cost, state by state · What a plan charges by the hour, and what moving a kilowatt-hour is worth
What each provider in Massachusetts costs
2 utilities serve customers across Massachusetts in this data. At 1,000 kWh a month the cheapest of them is NSTAR Electric Company at $3,116.40 a year on Greater Boston Residential R-1 (A1); the dearest is Massachusetts Electric Co at $5,322.00.
That is $2,205.60 a year between the best each provider offers.
Cheapest available plan by provider: NSTAR Electric Company $3,116.40; Massachusetts Electric Co $5,322.00.
Which plan in Massachusetts is cheapest as use rises
Greater Boston Residential R-1 (A1) is cheapest at every level tested — $1,603.20 a year at 500 kWh a month, $6,142.80 at 2,000 kWh.
The penalty for a poor choice grows with usage: $1,117.80 a year at 500 kWh against $4,381.20 at 2,000 kWh.
How Massachusetts's plans are structured
Of 51 priceable plans: 4 time-of-use, 47 flat-rate.
Fixed monthly charges run from $6.70 to $20.00.
Who provides Massachusetts's plans
These plans come from 2 utilities: Massachusetts Electric Co, NSTAR Electric Company.
The largest saving among Massachusetts's plans
Moving from R-1 Residential to Greater Boston Residential R-1 (A1) saves $2,205.60 a year at 1,000 kWh a month, with no change in consumption.
What the Massachusetts figures do not cover
4 of these plans price by the hour; their figures assume the typical hourly pattern of homes in Massachusetts, not this household's own hours.