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What published electricity plans cost, state by state

By DueRiva · Published · Updated · Figures from data retrieved

Over the 12 months to June 2026, homes across the US paid 17.9¢ per kWh on average, from 12.3¢ in North Dakota to 42.7¢ in Hawaii, by the count of the U.S. Energy Information Administration. Below that, the published plans of the 44 states and DC indexed here are priced plan by plan. They are compared as states only where they stand for the state: in 31 of the 45, the utilities behind them serve at least 50% of homes and their median sits within 25% of EIA’s price.

Average residential price, 12 months to June 2026
StatePer kWhAgainst the USOn a year before
Hawaii42.7¢+139%↑ +3.0%
California32.9¢+84%↑ +2.9%
Massachusetts30.4¢+70%↑ +1.3%
Rhode Island29.0¢+62%↓ −0.2%
Maine29.0¢+62%↑ +10.5%
Connecticut28.4¢+58%↓ −6.1%
New York28.0¢+56%↑ +10.0%
Alaska26.7¢+49%↑ +5.2%
New Hampshire26.3¢+47%↑ +12.0%
Washington, DC24.0¢+34%↑ +24.9%
New Jersey23.8¢+33%↑ +16.0%
Vermont23.7¢+32%↑ +5.4%
Maryland21.8¢+22%↑ +18.5%
Michigan20.7¢+16%↑ +6.4%
Pennsylvania20.5¢+14%↑ +12.9%
Wisconsin18.6¢+4%↑ +6.1%
Illinois18.5¢+3%↑ +11.5%
Ohio18.0¢+1%↑ +11.5%
Delaware17.6¢−2%↑ +5.2%
Indiana16.9¢−6%↑ +9.7%
Colorado16.5¢−8%↑ +7.5%
Alabama16.4¢−9%↑ +5.1%
Virginia16.3¢−9%↑ +11.6%
Minnesota16.2¢−10%↑ +4.1%
Texas15.9¢−11%↑ +4.9%
South Carolina15.6¢−13%↑ +6.1%
Oregon15.5¢−14%↑ +3.1%
West Virginia15.5¢−14%↑ +0.6%
Florida15.4¢−14%↑ +6.6%
Arizona15.4¢−14%↑ +2.2%
New Mexico15.3¢−15%↑ +5.3%
Georgia15.0¢−16%↑ +4.3%
Kansas15.0¢−16%↑ +4.2%
Mississippi14.7¢−18%↑ +7.5%
North Carolina14.6¢−19%↑ +4.1%
South Dakota14.1¢−21%↑ +7.7%
Iowa14.0¢−22%↑ +4.4%
Wyoming14.0¢−22%↑ +8.7%
Washington14.0¢−22%↑ +12.9%
Missouri13.9¢−22%↑ +6.1%
Kentucky13.8¢−23%↑ +6.5%
Montana13.8¢−23%↑ +9.6%
Oklahoma13.6¢−24%↑ +7.4%
Tennessee13.5¢−25%↑ +4.7%
Utah13.4¢−25%↑ +5.6%
Nevada13.3¢−26%↓ −3.7%
Arkansas13.3¢−26%↑ +6.8%
Louisiana13.0¢−27%↑ +7.4%
Nebraska12.8¢−29%↑ +7.3%
Idaho12.5¢−30%↑ +7.7%
North Dakota12.3¢−31%↑ +6.7%
Revenue over sales for each state's residential customers across the twelve months, as EIA computes an annual price. Dearest first.
Published plans, what a year costs at 1,000 kWh a month
StateUtilitiesHomes they servePlans comparedMedianMedian per kWhEIA averageStands for the state
California791%51$4,84840.4¢32.9¢✓ Yes
Hawaii265%2$4,42436.9¢42.7¢✓ Yes
Connecticut178%2$3,60730.1¢28.4¢✓ Yes
Maine178%2$3,48329.0¢29.0¢✓ Yes
Massachusetts289%6$3,46828.9¢30.4¢✓ Yes
Rhode Island1100%1$3,04825.4¢29.0¢✓ Yes
New Hampshire171%2$2,94924.6¢26.3¢✓ Yes
Michigan782%6$2,88924.1¢20.7¢✓ Yes
New York692%30$2,87524.0¢28.0¢✓ Yes
Maryland351%2$2,85523.8¢21.8¢✓ Yes
Vermont171%2$2,81823.5¢23.7¢✓ Yes
New Jersey285%5$2,78223.2¢23.8¢✓ Yes
Pennsylvania361%4$2,77323.1¢20.5¢✓ Yes
Illinois489%3$2,74422.9¢18.5¢✓ Yes
Ohio445%4$2,38219.9¢18.0¢✗ No
Washington, DC1100%1$2,33319.4¢24.0¢✓ Yes
New Mexico253%2$2,27419.0¢15.3¢✓ Yes
Wisconsin467%9$2,19418.3¢18.6¢✓ Yes
Oregon374%4$2,16618.0¢15.5¢✓ Yes
South Dakota912%1$2,13117.8¢14.1¢✗ No
Iowa129%1$2,09517.5¢14.0¢✗ No
South Carolina762%6$2,05417.1¢15.6¢✓ Yes
Colorado463%5$2,03517.0¢16.5¢✓ Yes
Virginia165%2$2,02916.9¢16.3¢✓ Yes
Minnesota648%3$2,01616.8¢16.2¢✗ No
Indiana341%3$2,01016.8¢16.9¢✗ No
Washington656%11$1,98916.6¢14.0¢✓ Yes
Alabama464%3$1,88215.7¢16.4¢✓ Yes
Tennessee835%5$1,82615.2¢13.5¢✗ No
Arizona390%12$1,82215.2¢15.4¢✓ Yes
Georgia656%5$1,80215.0¢15.0¢✓ Yes
Kentucky725%5$1,77114.8¢13.8¢✗ No
Wyoming441%1$1,75214.6¢14.0¢✗ No
Florida372%4$1,71014.3¢15.4¢✓ Yes
Utah174%2$1,68914.1¢13.4¢✓ Yes
North Carolina571%7$1,68514.0¢14.6¢✓ Yes
West Virginia139%1$1,64913.7¢15.5¢✗ No
Nevada172%2$1,64213.7¢13.3¢✓ Yes
Louisiana420%2$1,60613.4¢13.0¢✗ No
Texas1214%8$1,58513.2¢15.9¢✗ No
Missouri860%12$1,56913.1¢13.9¢✓ Yes
Mississippi729%1$1,52912.7¢14.7¢✗ No
Kansas326%3$1,50112.5¢15.0¢✗ No
Nebraska455%2$1,42111.8¢12.8¢✓ Yes
Idaho19%1$1,32211.0¢12.5¢✗ No
Plans any household in the state can take, fixed charges included, taxes excluded. "Homes they serve" is the share of the state's households, by EIA-861, served by the utilities whose plans are ranked. A row stands for the state when that share is at least 50% and its median per kWh is within 25% of EIA's average.

Why a kilowatt-hour usually costs less the more you buy

In 29 of the 30 states and DC, the median rate falls at each step from 500 to 2,000 kWh a month. The usual reason is the fixed monthly charge: it is billed however little a home uses, so a home that uses more spreads it over more kilowatt-hours.

California’s median moves both ways: it falls from 500 to 1,000 kWh and rises from 1,000 to 2,000 kWh.

New Mexico’s median moves both ways: it falls from 500 to 1,000 kWh and rises from 1,000 to 2,000 kWh.

Median rate per kWh at three levels of use
State500 kWh/mo1,000 kWh/mo2,000 kWh/moAs use rises
California40.5¢40.4¢41.0¢↕ Both ways
Hawaii38.5¢36.9¢36.5¢↓ Falls
Connecticut31.0¢30.1¢29.6¢↓ Falls
Maine31.5¢29.0¢27.8¢↓ Falls
Massachusetts29.6¢28.9¢28.5¢↓ Falls
Rhode Island26.7¢25.4¢24.8¢↓ Falls
New Hampshire26.9¢24.6¢23.4¢↓ Falls
Michigan24.8¢24.1¢23.6¢↓ Falls
New York26.7¢24.0¢22.7¢↓ Falls
Maryland24.9¢23.8¢23.2¢↓ Falls
Vermont25.7¢23.5¢22.4¢↓ Falls
New Jersey24.6¢23.2¢22.5¢↓ Falls
Pennsylvania24.2¢23.1¢22.5¢↓ Falls
Illinois24.7¢22.9¢21.3¢↓ Falls
Washington, DC19.8¢19.4¢19.2¢↓ Falls
New Mexico20.0¢19.0¢19.3¢↕ Both ways
Wisconsin19.8¢18.3¢17.5¢↓ Falls
Oregon19.6¢18.0¢17.3¢↓ Falls
South Carolina18.2¢17.1¢16.3¢↓ Falls
Colorado17.8¢17.0¢16.6¢↓ Falls
Virginia18.0¢16.9¢16.2¢↓ Falls
Washington17.9¢16.6¢15.9¢↓ Falls
Alabama17.7¢15.7¢14.4¢↓ Falls
Arizona17.8¢15.2¢13.6¢↓ Falls
Georgia16.1¢15.0¢15.0¢↓ Falls
Florida15.9¢14.3¢14.2¢↓ Falls
Utah14.7¢14.1¢13.8¢↓ Falls
North Carolina17.5¢14.0¢13.1¢↓ Falls
Nevada15.5¢13.7¢12.8¢↓ Falls
Missouri14.4¢13.1¢11.7¢↓ Falls
Nebraska14.4¢11.8¢10.4¢↓ Falls
The median plan’s whole bill divided by the kWh it covers, fixed charges included.

Where the cheapest plan depends on how much you use

In California, New Hampshire, New York, New Jersey, New Mexico, Colorado, Indiana, Florida, North Carolina, and Missouri, the plan that is cheapest at one level of use is not the cheapest at another. A household choosing between them needs its own consumption rather than a typical one; the rate comparator ranks every plan at whatever usage it is given.

What a state means here

A state appears once the site has found and priced published plans from at least one of its utilities. Its figures cover those utilities and no others, which is why the number of utilities sits beside every row.

Not every utility. 1210 tariffs from 217 utilities, retrieved up to October 8, 2026. A utility missing here is one that has not been indexed yet.

More guides

How this page was made

Every figure here is computed when the site is built, from the records named below, by the same code that fills the state, utility and cost-to-run pages this guide links to. When those records are refreshed, the figures change with them; the words around them do not, which is why no sentence here states a direction the data has not been checked for.

The methodology page sets out what the rate engine assumes and where its figures stop being reliable.