WattClear

What each utility's customers paid per kilowatt-hour

By Alex Reyes, founding editor · Published · Figures from data retrieved

In 2024, the 107 utilities with a page here billed their residential customers a median of 14.9¢ per kWh, riders included. The median home used 853 kWh a month and paid $132. The cheapest per kWh were MidAmerican Energy Co (South Dakota) at 8.7¢, Norris Public Power District at 9.6¢, Lincoln Electric System at 10.9¢, Entergy Louisiana Inc at 11.1¢, and PacifiCorp (Washington) at 11.1¢; the dearest were Hawaii Electric Light Co Inc at 48.3¢, San Diego Gas & Electric Co at 43.6¢, Hawaiian Electric Co Inc at 42.9¢, Pacific Gas & Electric Co at 39.6¢, and Consolidated Edison Co-NY Inc at 35.7¢.

A low rate is not a low bill

27 of these utilities charge less than the median per kWh and still send a larger bill than the median, because their customers use more: Norris Public Power District's customers averaged 1,518 kWh a month at 9.6¢ and paid $146. 27 go the other way: Consolidated Edison Co-NY Inc charged 35.7¢ per kWh, and its customers used 365 kWh and paid $130. A rate is the price of a kilowatt-hour; the bill is that price times how many a home uses.

Why billed price, not the cheapest plan

EIA’s figure is what each utility collected over what it sold, so it carries every rider and fuel adjustment and needs no assumption about when a home uses its electricity. The cheapest open plan on each utility’s page is shown beside it, but it is not the ranking: 48 of those plans price by the hour, and a month of use spread evenly across every hour is only one of the ways a home can use it.

What each utility's customers paid in 2024, cheapest per kWh first
UtilityBilled per kWhAverage billAverage useCheapest open plan, 1,000 kWh
MidAmerican Energy Co (South Dakota)South Dakota8.7¢$94/mo1,083 kWh
Norris Public Power DistrictNebraska9.6¢$146/mo1,518 kWh
Lincoln Electric SystemNebraska10.9¢$88/mo808 kWh$92.80
Entergy Louisiana IncLouisiana11.1¢$135/mo1,224 kWh$92.53
PacifiCorp (Washington)Washington11.1¢$131/mo1,181 kWh
South Carolina Pub Serv AuthSouth Carolina11.4¢$108/mo945 kWh$146.58
Jackson Electric Member CorpGeorgia11.4¢$138/mo1,209 kWh$115.11
Cobb Electric Membership CorpGeorgia11.4¢$128/mo1,126 kWh
EnergyUnited Elec Member CorpNorth Carolina11.5¢$137/mo1,188 kWh$134.80
Sawnee Electric Membership CorporationGeorgia11.5¢$136/mo1,181 kWh$102.00
Middle Tennessee E M CTennessee11.8¢$148/mo1,261 kWh$140.06
Nodak Electric Coop IncNorth Dakota12.1¢$176/mo1,457 kWh
City of Memphis, Tennessee (Utility Company)Tennessee12.2¢$138/mo1,139 kWh$149.45 †
Louisville Gas & Electric CoKentucky12.3¢$112/mo911 kWh$96.85
Cleco Power LLCLouisiana12.3¢$150/mo1,217 kWh$139.73 †
Omaha Public Power DistrictNebraska12.4¢$109/mo885 kWh$124.38
Jacksonville Electric AuthorityFlorida12.4¢$133/mo1,066 kWh$133.06
City of San Antonio, Texas (Utility Company)Texas12.4¢$133/mo1,070 kWh$101.56
PacifiCorp (Utah)Utah12.5¢$95/mo758 kWh$129.72 †
Owen Electric Coop IncKentucky12.5¢$139/mo1,108 kWh
KCP&L Greater Missouri OperationsMissouri12.6¢$123/mo978 kWh$115.61 †
NorthWestern EnergySouth Dakota12.6¢$113/mo903 kWh$177.56
Union Electric CoMissouri12.6¢$124/mo989 kWh$97.45 †
Austin EnergyTexas12.6¢$105/mo834 kWh$123.86
Duke Energy Indiana IncIndiana12.7¢$120/mo943 kWh$164.18 †
Entergy New Orleans IncLouisiana13.0¢$136/mo1,042 kWh$115.96
Black Hills Power Inc (Wyoming)Wyoming13.1¢$108/mo819 kWh
Entergy Mississippi IncMississippi13.2¢$157/mo1,188 kWh$127.38
Horry Electric Coop IncSouth Carolina13.2¢$140/mo1,060 kWh$114.35
PacifiCorp (Wyoming)Wyoming13.4¢$99/mo739 kWh$145.99
Salt River ProjectArizona13.5¢$163/mo1,211 kWh$92.80 †
El Paso Electric CoTexas13.5¢$96/mo710 kWh$110.28 †
Nashville Electric ServiceTennessee13.5¢$138/mo1,021 kWh$146.47
Connexus EnergyMinnesota13.7¢$105/mo772 kWh
Brunswick Electric Member CorpNorth Carolina13.7¢$131/mo957 kWh$134.26 †
Entergy Texas Inc.Texas13.7¢$165/mo1,210 kWh$120.65 †
Florida Power & Light Co.Florida13.7¢$155/mo1,129 kWh$133.10
Kansas City Power & Light Co (Missouri)Missouri13.7¢$109/mo798 kWh$120.64 †
Indianapolis Power & Light CoIndiana13.7¢$123/mo896 kWh$156.36
Denton County Elec Coop, IncTexas13.8¢$166/mo1,208 kWh$124.94 †
Northern States Power Co - Minnesota (South Dakota)South Dakota13.9¢$103/mo745 kWh
Virginia Electric & Power Co (North Carolina)North Carolina13.9¢$167/mo1,201 kWh$91.00 †
Duke Energy Carolinas, LLCNorth Carolina13.9¢$137/mo984 kWh$110.49 †
Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC (South Carolina)South Carolina14.0¢$144/mo1,026 kWh$146.40
PacifiCorp (Oregon)Oregon14.0¢$124/mo883 kWh$152.59 †
City of Seattle, Washington (Utility Company)Washington14.1¢$85/mo601 kWh$151.68
Virginia Electric & Power CoVirginia14.1¢$142/mo1,005 kWh$142.36 †
Delaware Electric CooperativeDelaware14.2¢$147/mo1,031 kWh
Westar Energy IncKansas14.3¢$121/mo846 kWh$102.59 †
City of Colorado Springs, Colorado (Utility Company)Colorado14.5¢$90/mo619 kWh$134.01 †
South Carolina Electric&Gas CoSouth Carolina14.6¢$151/mo1,032 kWh$152.24 †
Puget Sound Energy IncWashington14.6¢$128/mo875 kWh$208.12
Progress Energy Carolinas Inc (South Carolina)South Carolina14.9¢$171/mo1,146 kWh$125.86 †
Berkeley Electric Coop IncSouth Carolina14.9¢$170/mo1,140 kWh$124.43
Intermountain Rural Elec AssnColorado15.0¢$130/mo864 kWh$131.43
Public Service Co of ColoradoColorado15.0¢$90/mo600 kWh$79.67
Kentucky Power CoKentucky15.1¢$178/mo1,183 kWh$124.72 †
Commonwealth Edison CoIllinois15.2¢$89/mo583 kWh$145.89
Ameren Illinois CompanyIllinois15.3¢$130/mo853 kWh$228.63
Nevada Power CoNevada15.3¢$147/mo958 kWh$101.17
Georgia Power CoGeorgia15.5¢$153/mo989 kWh$97.52 †
Progress Energy Carolinas IncNorth Carolina15.5¢$156/mo1,006 kWh$122.37 †
Public Service Co of NMNew Mexico15.6¢$89/mo574 kWh$176.79
Tucson Electric Power CoArizona15.6¢$125/mo800 kWh$112.59 †
Jersey Central Power & Lt Co (New Jersey)New Jersey15.6¢$124/mo791 kWh$197.39 †
Minnesota Power IncMinnesota15.7¢$102/mo651 kWh$122.95
United Power, IncColorado15.8¢$128/mo811 kWh$103.74 †
PECO Energy CoPennsylvania16.2¢$121/mo750 kWh$226.96 †
Ohio Edison CoOhio16.2¢$127/mo786 kWh$264.29
Wisconsin Public Service CorpWisconsin16.2¢$97/mo595 kWh$152.98 †
Arizona Public Service CoArizona16.5¢$170/mo1,034 kWh$131.06 †
Potomac Electric Power CoWashington, DC16.6¢$98/mo592 kWh$194.41
Progress Energy Florida IncFlorida16.6¢$170/mo1,024 kWh$149.43
Alabama Power CoAlabama16.8¢$189/mo1,129 kWh$116.77
Wisconsin Power & Light CoWisconsin16.9¢$114/mo673 kWh$155.32 †
Northern States Power Co - MinnesotaMinnesota17.0¢$100/mo588 kWh$155.80 †
PPL Electric Utilities CorpPennsylvania17.0¢$144/mo849 kWh$195.54
Indiana Michigan Power Co (Michigan)Michigan17.0¢$140/mo821 kWh
Niagara Mohawk Power Corp.New York17.2¢$110/mo637 kWh$187.88
Interstate Power and Light CoIowa17.9¢$128/mo714 kWh$110.01 †
Baltimore Gas & Electric CoMaryland17.9¢$156/mo869 kWh$231.41 †
Rochester Public UtilitiesMinnesota17.9¢$100/mo560 kWh
Portland General Electric CoOregon18.2¢$141/mo777 kWh$199.46
New York State Elec & Gas CorpNew York18.3¢$132/mo723 kWh$193.70
Rochester Gas & Electric CorpNew York18.8¢$127/mo678 kWh$179.46 †
Consumers Energy CoMichigan19.1¢$120/mo628 kWh$238.21 †
Wisconsin Electric Power CoWisconsin19.2¢$120/mo625 kWh$178.85 †
Ohio Power CoOhio19.3¢$174/mo898 kWh$156.23
DTE ElectricMichigan20.1¢$123/mo610 kWh$159.02 †
Delmarva Power (Maryland)Maryland20.2¢$191/mo943 kWh
Public Service Elec & Gas CoNew Jersey20.4¢$115/mo566 kWh$222.06 †
Duquesne Light CoPennsylvania21.7¢$132/mo605 kWh$237.27
Green Mountain Power CorpVermont22.1¢$129/mo586 kWh$214.50 †
Public Service Co of NHNew Hampshire22.7¢$136/mo601 kWh$242.08 †
Central Maine Power CoMaine23.4¢$131/mo557 kWh$273.30 †
Los Angeles Department of Water & PowerCalifornia23.8¢$116/mo485 kWh$238.26 †
Long Island Power AuthorityNew York24.6¢$181/mo739 kWh$287.89 †
The Narragansett Electric CoRhode Island28.3¢$162/mo574 kWh$253.96
Connecticut Light & Power CoConnecticut28.5¢$187/mo656 kWh$293.73 †
NSTAR Electric CompanyMassachusetts29.9¢$137/mo458 kWh$259.70
Southern California Edison CoCalifornia32.4¢$164/mo506 kWh$311.89 †
Massachusetts Electric CoMassachusetts33.6¢$165/mo492 kWh$443.50
Consolidated Edison Co-NY IncNew York35.7¢$130/mo365 kWh$162.62
Pacific Gas & Electric CoCalifornia39.6¢$198/mo500 kWh$366.02 †
Hawaiian Electric Co IncHawaii42.9¢$195/mo454 kWh$351.20 †
San Diego Gas & Electric CoCalifornia43.6¢$159/mo365 kWh$407.02 †
Hawaii Electric Light Co IncHawaii48.3¢$220/mo455 kWh
Billed price, bill and use are EIA-861's for the year, over the utility's full-service homes in the state its page covers. † The plan prices by the hour; its figure spreads the month's use evenly across every hour.

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How this page was made

Every figure here is computed when the site is built, from the records named below, by the same code that fills the state, utility and cost-to-run pages this guide links to. When those records are refreshed, the figures change with them; the words around them do not, which is why no sentence here states a direction the data has not been checked for.

The text was reviewed by the editor before publication. The methodology page sets out what the rate engine assumes and where its figures stop being reliable.